Jump to content

October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel

Extended-protected article
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For the earlier attacks, see April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel.
Iranian strikes against Israel
Part of the 2024 Iran–Israel conflict and the spillover of the Israel–Hamas war
Missile interceptions in Lower Galilee, 19:41 IDT
TypeMissile strike
Locations
Weapons launched from Iran
Commanded byAli Khamenei[1]
TargetIsraeli military facilities[2] Nevatim Airbase, Tel Nof Airbase, and the headquarters of Mossad
Date1 October 2024
Executed by Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps[3]
Outcome
  • Minor damage to Israeli airbases[4][5]
  • Collateral damages to school in Gedera and a restaurant in Tel Aviv[6][7]
Casualties1 Palestinian civilian killed (by missile debris);[8] 2 Israeli civilians lightly injured,[9] 2 Jordanian civilians lightly injured (by shrapnel)[10]

On 1 October 2024, Iran launched 200[11] Fattah-1 and Kheibar Shekan ballistic missiles at Israeli targets in at least two waves, marking the largest attack during the ongoing Iran-Israel conflict.[12] The missile attack was codenamed Operation True Promise 2 (Persian: عملیات وعده صادق ۲) by Iran.[13] It was the second direct attack by Iran against Israel after the April 2024 strikes.

Iran claimed that the attack was an act of "self-defense"[14][15] in retaliation for Israel's assasinations of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran, Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah, and IRGC general Abbas Nilforoushan. The attacks, while more successful at saturating Israeli air defenses than in April, did not appear to cause extensive damage.[16][17][18][19] Israel said it had shot down most of the missiles and there had been no harm to its Air Force's capabilities.[16][20] The US Navy and Jordan also reported intercepting missiles.[21] The sole fatality was a 38-year-old Palestinian man from Gaza, who was killed by falling missile debris near Jericho.[22][8] Four Palestinians, two Israelis and two Jordanians sustained minor injuries.[23][6][7]

20 to 32 missiles hit the area of the Nevatim Airbase in the Negev, damaging a hangar and taxiway.[4][17][5] Several others hit the Tel Nof Airbase, a school in the nearby town of Gedera, and an area north of Tel Aviv around the headquarters of the Israeli intelligence services Mossad and Unit 8200, damaging homes and a restaurant.[5][24][6][7] Israeli media were barred from publishing the exact locations of impacts.[25] Analysts suggested that Israel had deprioritized protecting Nevatim[17][5][18] since "the cost of repairing a damaged hangar or runway is far lower than the cost of using an Arrow interceptor."[11]

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called it a "big mistake" and vowed that Iran "will pay" for it.[26] The US promised "severe consequences" and pledged to work with Israel to ensure Iran faces repercussions for its actions.[21] Iran claimed the targets it attacked were those involved in Gaza genocide.[27]

Background

October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel, video were taken in the Lower Galilee towards the east
See also: Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh, 2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike, and 2024 Lebanon pager explosions

On October 7, the Israel–Hamas war broke out. Hamas-lead militant groups killed 1,139 Israelis, while Israel killed 41,000 Palestinians, mostly women and children.[28] On October 8, Hezbollah joined the conflict in solidarity with the Palestinians, promising to stop attacking Israel, if Israel stops attacking Gaza.[28] During the war Iran has repeatedly accused Israel of carrying out genocide in Gaza,[29][30] and threatened Israel with "far-reaching consequences if it didn't stop its war crimes.[31]

Previous attacks inside Iran and Israel

Main articles: Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus, April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel, and 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran

On 1 April, Israel aircraft attacked the Iranian consulate in Damascus,[32] killing two Iranian generals,[33] seven Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) officers,[32] and a Syrian woman and her child.[34] Iran retaliated on 13 April by launching attacks against Israel with loitering munitions, cruise missiles, and ballistic missiles. The attacks were launched by the IRGC, in collaboration with several Iranian-backed Islamist militas.[35][original research] The strike sent around 170 drones, over 30 cruise missiles, and more than 120 ballistic missiles toward Israel and the Golan Heights.[note 1]

Israel said that the coalition whose defensive efforts were codenamed Iron Shield,[36] destroyed 99 percent of the incoming weapons,[37][38][39] most before they reached Israeli airspace.[40] American, British, French, and Jordanian air forces also shot some down.[41][42][43] The missiles caused minor damage to the Nevatim Airbase in southern Israel, which remained operational.[44][45][46] In Israel, a child was injured by part of a missile, and 31 other people either suffered minor injuries while rushing to shelters or were treated for anxiety.[44][45] The attack was the largest attempted drone strike in history,[47][48] Iran's attacks drew criticism from the United Nations, several world leaders, and political analysts, who warned that they risk escalating into a full-blown regional war.[49][50][51][52]

Israel retaliated by executing limited strikes on Iran on 18 April 2024.[53] The Israeli strike reportedly destroyed an air defense radar site guarding the Natanz nuclear facility, aiming to communicate Israel's capabilities to strike Iran without escalating tensions further.[54]

On 31 July 2024, Ismail Haniyeh, the political leader of Hamas, was assassinated in the Iranian capital Tehran by an apparent Israeli attack.[55] Nasser Kanaani, the spokesman of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Iran, condemned this assassination and said that Haniyeh's "blood will never be wasted".[56]

Prior escalation in the Middle East

In September 2024, a major escalation took place in the Hezbollah–Israel conflict that started after the Iranian-backed group initiated attacks against Israel on 8 October 2023, a day after Hamas's 7 October attack on Israel. During this month, Hezbollah suffered major setbacks that degraded its capabilities[57][58] and killed many of its leadership,[59][60] including the 17 and 18 September explosions of its handheld communication devices and the 20 September assassination of Ibrahim Aqil, commander of the elite Redwan Force.[61][62] Airstrikes by the Israeli Air Force (IAF) also targeted Hezbollah's military bases, command centers, airstrips, and weapons caches across southern Lebanon.[63] These setbacks culminated in the 27 September assassination of Hassan Nasrallah and other senior commanders, including Ali Karaki, commander of Hezbollah in south Lebanon, in an airstrike that destroyed their underground headquarters in Beirut's Dahieh suburbs.[64][65] On 27 September 2024, Hassan Nasrallah, the secretary-general of Hezbollah, was assassinated in an Israeli airstrike in Beirut.[66] On 29 September, the New York Times reported that Iranian officials debated how to respond to Nasrallah's death.[67]

These events substantially weakened Iranian allies, and damaged Iran's overall deterrence capabilities. Hamas, having seen its command structure devastated, has been driven into guerrilla warfare. The Houthi movement have been cut off from supply routes, while Hezbollah has suffered considerable losses, including most of its senior leadership, numerous mid-level commanders, and a large portion of its Iranian-supplied missile arsenal. These developments have significantly reduced the threat posed by Iran and its proxies to Israel, while also damaging Iran's overall deterrence capability.[19][68][57][69]

Several days later, on 1 October 2024, Israel launched a ground operation into southern Lebanon, which, according to the IDF, aimed at dismantling Hezbollah's forces and infrastructure that posed a threat to civilian communities in northern Israel.[70][71][72] The killing of Nasrallah delivered a significant setback to the Iranian-led "Axis of Resistance", a network of proxy Islamist militias that Iran has long employed to target both Israel and Western interests in the Middle East.[57]

Strikes

On-screen alert during an i24NEWS broadcast of the strikes

A few hours before the strikes, Iran reportedly alerted Arab countries about the attacks, though this warning was significantly shorter than the 72 hour warning Iran gave in April.[73][74][75] The United States warned about a possible Iranian attack in the hours prior to the attack[76] but said it had no direct warning from Iran regarding the attacks.[77] A U.S. official told Reuters, "A direct military attack from Iran against Israel will carry severe consequences for Iran".[78] Anonymous Pentagon officials stated that the U.S. troops that were stationed in the Middle East weren't attacked during the event.[79]

According to the IDF, around 200 missiles were fired by Iran in at least two waves,[12][80][81] using hypersonic missiles such as the Fattah weapons system.[82][83] Ballistic missiles are notably harder to intercept than the cruise missiles and drones that comprised a significant portion of the Iranian assault on Israel in April 2024.[16] Iranian launch sites included Tabriz, Kashan, and the outskirts of Tehran.[84] According to a senior Iranian official, the order to launch missiles at Israel came from the Supreme Leader of Iran Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who stayed in a secure location.[85] Iran's claim of responsibility for the attack was broadcast on state television. Within the statement was a warning that it was only a "first wave", without further elaboration.[86] A senior U.S. official stated that many missiles either failed to launch or did not reach Israeli airspace.[87]

Two Israeli civilians were reported to be injured lightly by the strikes.[88] Several Palestinians in Jericho were injured by rocket fragments.[9][89] A 37-year-old[90] Palestinian man identified as Sameh al-Asali, a laborer originally from Gaza, was killed in Jericho by a shrapnel from an intercepted missile in an incident captured on CCTV.[91][20][22]

Footage showed a mix of missile interceptions and impacts.[6] The IDF said that the Israeli Air Force's operational capability remained intact during the attack, with its planes, air defenses, and air traffic control functioning normally.[7] Missiles, or missile debris, were reported to have fallen in Tel Aviv, Dimona, Hora, Hod HaSharon, Beersheba, and Rishon LeZion.[92] Fragments were also found in the Palestinian village of Sanur, near Jenin.[6] KAN News and Hevrat HaHadashot reported that a blast caused damage to around 100 homes in Hod HaSharon, in central Israel.[24][93] A missile struck an open area in northern Tel Aviv, damaging a restaurant, while another caused significant destruction at the Chabad School in Gedera, leaving a large crater.[6]

Videos geolocated by CNN showed a significant number of Iranian rockets hitting the Nevatim Airbase.[94][95] Iranian media claimed that several of Israel's most advanced aircraft had been destroyed, but provided no evidence to support this assertion.[96] Tel Nof Airbase, which is thought to store Israel's nuclear bombs, appeared to have been struck by several ballistic missiles, with at least one impact resulting in secondary explosions, most likely from stored munitions.[96] The headquarters of the Mossad near Tel Aviv were targeted, but escaped damage, with the closest ballistic missile apparently landing approximately 500 meters away and no other impacts reported.[96] In some cases, the IDF censor barred Israeli media from publishing the exact locations of missile impacts and the extent of the damage.[25] A Washington Post video analysis showed that at least two dozen Iranian missiles broke through air defenses and struck or landed near three intelligence and military targets, including 20 direct hits to the Nevatim airbase and three striking the Tel Nof airbase. A later report gave an expert estimation that 32 missiles had struck the Nevatim base, some close to hangers where F35s were parked, with no apparent major damage to the base. Satellite images analysed by Planet Labs showed at least one destroyed building and one damaged concrete hanger in addition to several craters.[4][5] In addition, two missiles hit near the Mossad's headquarters near Tel Aviv. Accordingly, the Post suggested that this Iranian attack was more successful than the previous one in April.[5] Satellite images taken after the attack showed four apparent impacts of Iranian missiles at the Nevatim base. One caused a large hole in the roof of a hangar complex near the southern runway. Another missile appeared to have struck a road on the base. The IDF said Iranian missiles damaged "office buildings and other maintenance areas" at its air bases but that no soldiers, weapons or aircraft were hit.[97]

The IDF reported intercepting "a large number" of missiles, while Pentagon spokesperson Patrick S. Ryder confirmed that United States Navy destroyers launched about a dozen interceptors against Iranian missiles.[21] National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan mentioned that other U.S. "partners" also helped thwart the attack, but did not specify who they were. Jordan stated that its air defenses intercepted missiles and drones over Jordanian airspace during the incident.[21]

Reactions

In the immediate response to the attack, Israel, Iraq, and Jordan closed their airspaces. Israel also reported that its security cabinet was convening in a bunker in Jerusalem.[98][99][100]

Various airlines changed their flight routes as a result of airspace closures.[101] The president of Cyprus Nikos Christodoulides called for an extraordinary session of the National Security Council to discuss the ongoing developments and activated the "Estia" plan in order to get foreign nationals out of Lebanon and Israel upon request.[102][103]

Government officials

Iran

Iran's vice president for Strategic Affairs Javad Zarif contended that Iran had the right to self-defense against Israeli attacks on Iranian soil and criticized Western countries for aiding "the Israeli genocide in Gaza" and acquiesing "in Israeli aggressions against Iran, Palestine, Lebanon, Syria, Yemen and other countries in the region".[104] Iran's Foreign Minister further added the missile strikes targeted "solely military & security sites in charge of genocide".[27]

According to the IRGC, Iran has threatened to carry out "crushing attacks" if Israel responds.[105] Khamenei is reported to be staying in a secure location.[106] Iran said that 90% of its missiles had hit their targets, but the Israeli military disputed this claim, saying that "a large number" of missiles were intercepted.[20]

Iranian state media alleged that up to 20 F-35 fighter jets were destroyed in the strike and that the Nevatim Airbase was heavily damaged.[107]

Iran suspended all flights at Imam Khomeini International Airport following the missile attacks.[108]

Crowds celebrated the strikes in Tehran and other cities, waving the Hezbollah, Iranian, Palestinian and Lebanese flags while holding portraits of Hassan Nasrallah.[109]

While leading Friday prayers at the Grand Mosalla mosque of Tehran on 4 October, Khamenei described the strikes as "minimum punishment" for Israel's "astonishing crimes".[110] On 6 October, Khamenei awarded General Amir Ali Hajizadeh, commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force, with the Order of Fath, citing the force's conduct of the strike.[111]

Israel

Minister of Finance Bezalel Smotrich commented on the situation, stating, "Like Gaza, Hezbollah and the state of Lebanon, Iran will regret the moment."[112]

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that Iran made a "big mistake" and that Israel will attack its enemies anywhere in the Middle East.[113][114] During the attacks, the Security Cabinet of Israel convened in a bunker in Jerusalem.[95]

IDF Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Herzi Halevi stated: "We will choose when to exact the price, and prove our precise and surprising attack capabilities, in accordance with the guidance of the political echelon."[113]

Former prime minister Naftali Bennett called for action against Iran's nuclear program.[115] An anonymous high-ranking Israeli security official has called for Israel to take strong measures against Iran's leadership.[116]

United States

During a press briefing, National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan stated: "there will be severe consequences for this attack and we will work with Israel to make that the case."[21]

US State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller called on "every nation in the world must join us in condemning" the attack. He added that "This event had nothing to do with Iran's sovereignty. It has to do with the fact that a number of the terrorist organizations that Iran has set up for years as a way to undermine and attack the State of Israel have been weakened first over the past few months and then most recently over the past few weeks, To the extent that any Iranian officials have been killed in the past few days in Lebanon or in Syria, it's because they were meeting with terrorist leaders."[21]

US vice president Kamala Harris criticized the Iranian missile strike as "reckless and brazen," asserting that it underscores Iran's role as a "destabilizing, dangerous force" in the Middle East. She stated that "Iran is not only a threat to Israel; it also poses risks to American personnel in the region, American interests, and innocent civilians who suffer from Iran-based and backed terrorist proxies." She concluded that the US "will never hesitate to take whatever action is necessary to defend US forces and interests against Iran and Iran-backed terrorists" and "will continue to work with our allies and partners to disrupt Iran's aggressive behavior and hold them accountable."[21]

US senator Lindsey Graham called for Iran's missile attack to be a "breaking point" and urged the Biden administration to coordinate "an overwhelming response" with Israel against Iran, saying that this was a moment of decision "for the free world regarding Iran". Senator Marco Rubio said that a large scale retaliation was "certain to follow".[117]

Palestine

Hamas congratulated the IRGC for the attacks "on large areas of our occupied territories", saying it was "in response to the occupation's ongoing crimes against the peoples of the region, and in revenge for the blood of our nation's heroic martyrs; the martyr Mujahid Ismail Haniyeh, the martyr His Eminence Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, and the martyr Major General Abbas Nilforoushan."[118]

Others

Media and advocacy groups

The American Israel Public Affairs Committee sent text messages to its supporters telling to contact their representatives and demand support for Israel against Iran.[143]

Public response in Iran

Iran's missile attack on Israel revealed profound rifts within the Iranian public.[144] In Tehran, a small crowd gathered to celebrate the missile strikes, with some holding posters of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah, waving flags and chanting anti-Israel and anti-American slogans. Iranian state television played celebratory music. Despite the jubilation, others expressed concern over potential retaliation from Israel and the United States, fearing it could escalate into a larger conflict.[145]

Online discussions revealed not all supported the strike, with many expressing concern about the potential for war and the impact on their daily lives.[144] The attack intensified fears of economic instability, especially amid rumors that Israel might retaliate by targeting Iran's vital oil infrastructure.[144] This led to panic at petrol stations, with long lines of people rushing to secure fuel.[144] The incident also dampened hopes for diplomatic progress, particularly after the recent election of President Masoud Pezeshkian, which had briefly inspired optimism for easing regional tensions.[144]

The missile strike highlighted the split between nationalists, who viewed the government's actions with pride, and those worried about further conflict, economic deterioration, and the suppression of domestic reform movements. Some Iranians called for regime change as the solution, while others stressed the importance of resolving the country’s future without foreign intervention, fearing that external involvement could lead to further chaos.[144]

Public response in the Arab World

Palestinians celebrated the strikes in Jabalia and other parts of the Gaza Strip, while fireworks were set off in the West Bank in support of the strikes.[109] An 18-year-old Palestinian was reportedly killed by his own weapon during celebrations in the Tulkarm camp.[146]

Public celebrations over the strikes were also held in Beirut, Lebanon,[109] Baghdad, Iraq,[147] and in Sanaa, Yemen.[109]

Analysis

Arash Azizi, writing for The Atlantic, frames Iran's missile strikes as a move by Supreme Leader Khamenei to salvage his regime's reputation. Azizi notes that "Tehran was fast losing face, and Khamenei apparently made up his mind to shore up his anti-Israel credibility." He further asserts that the escalation marks a "terrifying moment for Iran", after the country has long maintained a position of supporting militias opposed to Israel and Western interests while avoiding direct conflict. Azizi argues that this approach was never sustainable, as Iran's military capabilities fall far short of Israel's, and its population, suffering from economic issues, does not share the regime's hostility toward Israel. Furthermore, Iran's weak air-defense systems leave the nation vulnerable.[148]

Euronews reported that some observers viewed Iran's missile strike as an expensive, staged display intended to influence public sentiment. The outlet also noted that the timing and broad distribution of the strikes during rush hour raised speculation about whether the attack was planned to shape public opinion.[149]

The Wall Street Journal noted that the missile attack "means that Iran is now facing potentially devastating blows to its own military or civilian infrastructure, opening an escalation spiral against a more powerful foe."[16] The New York Times reported that following the Iranian strikes, "Israel seems ready to strike Iran directly, in a much more forceful and public way than it ever has."[87] Esfandyar Batmanghelidj, CEO of the Bourse and Bazaar think-tank, told the WSJ that Iran lacks the industrial capacity for a prolonged conflict and cannot rely on Russia for resupply, as Russia needs its missiles for the war in Ukraine. He suggested that if Israel retaliates significantly, it would be in Iran's interest to absorb the blow rather than escalate tensions.[16]

The Institute for the Study of War concluded that the strikes were likely intended to inflict significant damage through oversaturating Israeli air defenses. It noted that a large number of missiles were aimed at densely populated central Israel and a smaller number on Nevatim and Hatzerim Airbases in southern Israel unlike the April attacks. As the IDF will only intercept missiles with trajectories towards populated areas this would force the air defence systems to intercept all of missiles heading towards central Israel, oversaturating the defense system, while the bases Nevatim and Hatzerim are situated in relatively unpopulated deserts. The ISW also noted that the number of missiles used is a significant investment unlikely just for show.[150] By not using slow-moving cruise missiles, firing more ballistic missiles towards heavily populated areas forcing the air defense system to shoot them down thus overwhelming the defences were cited as reasons for relatively greater success. Iranian media affiliated with the IRGC also confirmed the strategy of using liquid-fueled Emad missile barrages to saturate the air defense, while the more advanced Fattah and Kheybar Shekan missiles were used to strike precision targets such as airbases.[151][152]

The Economist noted that the attack appeared to be an attempt to "overwhelm Israel's missile-defence systems by force of numbers," but it "failed almost completely," as "most of the missiles were intercepted and destroyed in mid-air. A handful evaded the dragnet but caused few casualties."[19] The report further suggested that Israel's retaliation could be "of far greater magnitude," possibly targeting Iran's leaders, critical infrastructure, or oil terminals to push Iran's struggling economy to the brink. According to the report, Israel might also strike Iran's nuclear facilities, where nuclear weapons development is suspected.[19]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Internationally recognized as Syrian territory, occupied and claimed by Israel, recognized as Israeli territory by the United States

References

  1. ^ Walters, Joanna. "Second wave of missiles seen above Jerusalem as Iran launches attack". The Guardian.
  2. ^ Roth, Andrew; Beaumont, Peter; Christou, William. "Israel vows to retaliate after Iran launches unprecedented missile attack". The Guardian.
  3. ^ "Iran's IRGC say attack on Israel response to killing of Nasrallah". Al Jazeera. 1 October 2024.
  4. ^ a b c Andrew Roth,, Escalation with Iran could be risky: Israel is more vulnerable than it seems The Guardian 5 October 2024.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "Iranian missiles hit Israeli military sites, visuals show". Washington Post. 4 October 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  6. ^ a b c d e f "Blast rocks Tel Aviv, missiles over Temple Mount: Dramatic footage from Iran strike". Ynetnews. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  7. ^ a b c d Berman, Lazar; Fabian, Emanuel (1 October 2024). "Iran fires 181 missiles at Israel; PM: They made a 'big mistake' and 'will pay for it'". Times of Israel.
  8. ^ a b "Gazan buried as only known victim of Iranian barrage against Israel". Reuters. 2 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  9. ^ a b "Israel military says Iran missile attack over, citizens can leave shelters". Reuters. 2024.
  10. ^ "Israel war on Gaza, Lebanon updates: Iran fires missiles at Israel". Al Jazeera.
  11. ^ a b Schneider, Tal (6 October 2024). "How effective was Iran's attack? The Israeli public doesn't have the full picture". Times of Israel.
  12. ^ a b "Live Updates: Iran Launches Missiles at Israel, Israeli Military Says". 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  13. ^ "Iran Armed Forces praises Operation True Promise II, warns of further action". Tehran Times. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  14. ^ "Iran cites international law as justification for attack on Israel as regional tensions flare". www.jurist.org. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  15. ^ "Israel's Netanyahu says Iran will 'pay' after missile attack". dw.com. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  16. ^ a b c d e Trofimov, Yaroslav (3 October 2024). "Iran Exposed to Israeli Counterattack After Blows Against Its Allies". The Wall Street Journal.
  17. ^ a b c Brumifel, Geoff (4 October 2024). "Satellite images show dozens of Iranian missiles struck near Israeli air base". NPR.
  18. ^ a b Trofimov, Yaroslav (4 October 2024). "Iranian Missiles Overwhelmed Israeli Defenses at Some Sites, Analysts Say". The Wall Street Journal.
  19. ^ a b c d "The bloodshed in the Middle East is fast expanding". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
  20. ^ a b c Murphy, Matt (2 October 2024). "What we know about Iran's latest missile attack on Israel". BBC News. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g Magid, Jacob (2 October 2024). "US: We will help Israel exact 'severe consequences' from Iran for missile attack". Times of Israel.
  22. ^ a b Ragson, Adam (1 October 2024). "Laborer From Gaza Is First Reported Fatality of Iran's Missile Attack". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  23. ^ Pacchiani, Gianluca (1 October 2024). "Shrapnel from Iranian missile kills Palestinian man near Jericho". Times of Israel.
  24. ^ a b "Approximately 100 houses in Hod Hasharon damaged by Iranian missile attack - report". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 2 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  25. ^ a b "Iran claims 90% of its missiles hit their targets in Israel". The Times of Israel. 2 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  26. ^ Kottasová, Ivana; Diamond, Jeremy; Liptak, Kevin; Lee, MJ; Saenz, Arlette; Atwood, Atwood; Hansler, Jennifer (1 October 2024). "Israel says Iran 'will pay' for launching a major missile attack against it". CNN. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  27. ^ a b "Iran's operation against Israel in self-defense under UN charter: FM". IRNA English. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  28. ^ a b Gadzo, Mersiha. "Timeline: The key moments that led to Iran's missile attacks on Israel". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  29. ^ "Iran's Raisi says 'genocide' unfolding in Gaza as he meets Russia's Putin". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  30. ^ "Iran warns Israel to stop war in Gaza or region will 'go out of control'". 22 October 2023. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  31. ^ "Iran warns of 'far-reaching consequences' if Israel not stopped".
  32. ^ a b Tanyos, Faris; Tabachnick, Cara (13 April 2024). "Iran launches drones toward Israel in retaliatory attack after consulate strike in Syria". CBS News. Archived from the original on 13 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  33. ^ "Israeli strike on Iran's consulate in Syria killed 2 generals and 5 other officers, Iran says". Associated Press. 1 April 2024. Archived from the original on 19 April 2024. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  34. ^ "Death toll update | Woman and her son among 16 people killed in Israeli raid on building attached to Iranian embassy". The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights.
  35. ^ "Mapping the wide-scale Iranian drone and missile attacks". The Washington Post. 14 April 2024. Archived from the original on 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  36. ^ "IDF weighing response to Iran attack; foreign minister urges sanctions". Yahoo News. 16 April 2024. Archived from the original on 18 April 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  37. ^ "US military destroyed 80 drones, 6 missiles launched from Iran, Yemen: US CENTCOM says". Reuters. 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  38. ^ "Israel says Iran launched more than 300 drones and missiles, 99% of which were intercepted". Associated Press. 13 April 2024. Archived from the original on 13 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  39. ^ "Iran launches unprecedented retaliatory strikes on Israel in major escalation of widening conflict". CNN. 13 April 2024. Archived from the original on 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  40. ^ Trofimov, Yaroslav. "Analysis: Israel Repelled Iran's Huge Attack. But Only With Help From U.S. and Arab Partners". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  41. ^ Borger, Julian (14 April 2024). "US and UK forces help shoot down Iranian drones over Jordan, Syria and Iraq". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  42. ^ Lagneau, Laurent (15 April 2024). "Les Rafale de la 4e Escadre ont ouvert leur tableau de chasse lors de l'attaque d'Israël par l'Iran" [The Rafales of the 4th Squadron opened their list of conquests during the attack on Israel by Iran]. Opex360 (in French). Archived from the original on 17 April 2024. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  43. ^ Al-Khalidi, Suleiman (14 April 2024). "Jordan airforce shoots down Iranian drones flying over to Israel". Reuters. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  44. ^ a b "What was in wave of Iranian attacks and how were they thwarted?". BBC. 14 April 2024. Archived from the original on 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  45. ^ a b "Nevatim base sustains minor damage following hit". The Jerusalem Post. 14 April 2024. Archived from the original on 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  46. ^ "Iran and Israel's shadow war explodes into the open". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  47. ^ "The largest drone attack in history". iranpress.com. 14 April 2024.
  48. ^ Motamedi, Maziar (14 April 2024). "'True Promise': Why and how did Iran launch a historic attack on Israel?". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  49. ^ "Iran attacks Israel, risking a full-blown regional war". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  50. ^ "World leaders condemn Iran's attack on Israel". dw.com. 14 April 2024. Archived from the original on 14 April 2024.
  51. ^ "Iran's attacks on Israel: World leaders warn against escalation, UN Security Council emergency meeting on Sunday". Le Monde.fr. 14 April 2024. Archived from the original on 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  52. ^ "Iran launches retaliatory attack on Israel that risks sparking regional war". NBC News. 14 April 2024. Archived from the original on 13 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  53. ^ "Iranian foreign minister says it will not escalate conflict and mocks Israeli weapons as 'toys that our children play with'". NBC News. 19 April 2024. Archived from the original on 19 April 2024. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  54. ^ "Israelis fired 3 missiles in limited strike". ABC News. 19 April 2024. Archived from the original on 13 April 2024. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  55. ^ Sewell, Abby (31 July 2024). "Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh is killed in Iran by an alleged Israeli strike, threatening escalation". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 31 July 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  56. ^ "Iran's Foreign Ministry says Haniyeh's 'blood will never be wasted'". Al Jazeera. 31 July 2024. Archived from the original on 4 August 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  57. ^ a b c "After the decapitation of Hizbullah, Iran could race for a nuclear bomb". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  58. ^ Ibish, Hussein (30 September 2024). "Hezbollah Got Caught in Its Own Trap". The Atlantic. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  59. ^ Mackenzie, James; Gebeily, Maya; Lubell, Maayan (1 October 2024). "Israel says it's raiding Hezbollah strongholds in Lebanon, group fires at Israel". Reuters.
  60. ^ Nakhoul, Samia; Hafezi, Parisa; Lubell, Maayan (29 September 2024). "Nasrallah's killing reveals depth of Israel's penetration of Hezbollah". Reuters.
  61. ^ "Israeli strikes kill 492 in Lebanon's deadliest day of conflict since 2006". Associated Press. 23 September 2024. Archived from the original on 24 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  62. ^ "Hezbollah commander killed in Israeli airstrike was top military official on US wanted list". Associated Press. 20 September 2024. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  63. ^ Stroul, Dana (23 September 2024). "Israel and Hezbollah Are Escalating Toward Catastrophe". Foreign Affairs. ISSN 0015-7120. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
  64. ^ "Hezbollah confirms its leader Hassan Nasrallah was killed in an Israeli airstrike". Associated Press. 28 September 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  65. ^ Mroue, Bassem; Lidman, Melanie (28 September 2024). "Hezbollah confirms its leader Hassan Nasrallah was killed in an Israeli airstrike". The Washington Post.
  66. ^ "Hezbollah Confirms Leader Nasrallah's Death". Barron's. AFP. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  67. ^ Fassihi, Farnaz (29 September 2024). "Iran Projects Caution After Israeli Strikes Against Hezbollah". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 29 September 2024. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
  68. ^ Trofimov, Yaroslav (3 October 2024). "Iran Exposed to Israeli Counterattack After Blows Against Its Allies". The Wall Street Journal.
  69. ^ "Is Iran's 'axis of resistance' collapsing under Israeli attacks?". NBC News. 30 September 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  70. ^ "Live updates: Israel begins 'limited' ground offensive against Hezbollah in southern Lebanon". Associated Press. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  71. ^ "IDF invasion of southern Lebanon meets no Hezbollah resistance". The Jerusalem Post. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  72. ^ Livni, Ephrat (10 January 2024). "Why Did Israel Send Troops Into Lebanon?". The New York Times.
  73. ^ "Iran Is at a Strategic Crossroads". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
  74. ^ "Iran informed US 'shortly before' attack on Israel: Report". Middle East Eye.
  75. ^ "After vowing response, Iran finally hits Israel with wave of ballistic missiles".
  76. ^ Gritten, David (1 October 2024). "Iran launches barrage of ballistic missiles at Israel". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  77. ^ "Department Press Briefing – October 1, 2024". United States Department of State.
  78. ^ Holland, Steve; Stewart, Phil (1 October 2024). "US sees indications of imminent Iranian missile attack on Israel". Reuters. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  79. ^ "US troops in region did not come under attack". Al Jazeera. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  80. ^ "Second wave of missiles seen above Jerusalem as Israel says Iran has launched attack – Middle East crisis live". The Guardian. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  81. ^ Peleg, Bar (1 October 2024). "Israel Under Attack: Heavy Barrage of Rockets Fired From Iran". Haaretz.com. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  82. ^ "Iran Fires Fattah Hypersonic Missiles in Historic Attack on Occupied Territories".
  83. ^ Mellen, Riley (1 October 2024). "Iran appears to have used its most advanced missiles in the attack on Israel". The New York Times. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  84. ^ Harvey, Lex; Nasser, Irene; Haq, Sana Noor; Radford, Antoinette; Chowdhury, Maureen (1 October 2024). "Iran launches missiles toward Israel: Live updates". CNN. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  85. ^ "Iran launches salvo of ballistic missiles at Israel". Reuters. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  86. ^ "Iran fires dozens of missiles into Israel, escalating monthslong regional conflict". Associated Press. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  87. ^ a b "After Missile Attack, Israel May Be Ready to Risk All-Out War With Iran". The New York Times. 2 October 2024.
  88. ^ Fabian, Emanuel (1 October 2024). "Following mass Iran attack, medics say just 2 lightly wounded by shrapnel in Tel Aviv". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  89. ^ "דיווח: פלסטיני מעזה נהרג מנפילת שברי טילים מאיראן ביריחו" [Report: A Palestinian from Gaza was killed by falling fragments of missiles from Iran in Jericho]. Ynet (in Hebrew). 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  90. ^ a b c "West denounces Iran's missile attack on Israel, cautions against further escalation". The Times of Israel. 2 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  91. ^ Fabian, Emanuel; Pacchiani, Gianluca (1 October 2024). "Palestinian reported killed by shrapnel from Iran attack in West Bank". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  92. ^ "Iran launches hundreds of rockets into Israel in massive aerial attack". The Jerusalem Post. 1 October 2024.
  93. ^ "N12 - תיעוד: רסיסי ענק אחרי המטח מאיראן" [N12 - Documentation: Huge shrapnel after the barrage from Iran] (in Hebrew).
  94. ^ "October 1, 2024 Iran launches missile attack on Israel". CNN. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  95. ^ a b Parker, Claire; Chason, Rachel; Berger, Miriam; Lamothe, Dan (2 October 2024). "Iran hits Israel with ballistic missiles; Netanyahu vows to strike back". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  96. ^ a b c Hoffmann, Fabian (2 October 2024). "What we know so far about Iran's massive missile attack". The Spectator. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  97. ^ Nuki, Paul (3 October 2024). "Pictured: Israeli air base hit in Iranian missile strike". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  98. ^ "Jordan temporarily closes airspace". Roya News. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  99. ^ "Israel Airspace Closed: Airport Authority". Barron's. AFP. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  100. ^ "Security cabinet meeting will be held at 7:30 p.m. in bunker in Jerusalem". The Jerusalem Post. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  101. ^ "Airlines suspend flights as Middle East tensions rise".
  102. ^ "Συνέρχεται εκτάκτως το Συμβούλιο Εθνικής Ασφάλειας – Σε επαφή Κύπρος και Ελλάδα" [Emergency meeting of the National Security Council – Cyprus and Greece in contact] (in Greek). 1 October 2024.
  103. ^ "Estia plan 'fully operational', evacuees trickling in by sea". cyprus-mail.com. 2 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  104. ^ Asghar, Mohammad (2 October 2024). "Tehran answers Israeli aggression in Lebanon with ballistic missile salvo". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  105. ^ "Lebanon war live updates: Iran attacks Israel as Middle East conflict intensifies". Hindustan Times. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  106. ^ "Khamenei remains in secure location after missiles fired at Israel, says senior Iranian official". The Jerusalem Post. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  107. ^ Lenkov (2 October 2024). "Iran claims '20 grounded F-35 fighters destroyed' in Nevatim". Bulgarian Military.
  108. ^ "Iran suspends flights at Tehran international airport after missile attack on Israel". The Times of Israel. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  109. ^ a b c d "WATCH: Celebrations in Tehran after Iran's missile attack". Al Jazeera. 2 October 2024.
  110. ^ "Iran's leader defends strikes on Israel in rare public speech". BBC. 4 October 2024.
  111. ^ "Iran's Khamenei decorates commander for Israel attack". France 24. 6 October 2024.
  112. ^ Nils, Adler. "Live Updates: Iran Fires Dozens of Ballistic Missiles at Israel". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  113. ^ a b "Israel vows 'consequences' for Iran after missile barrage". POLITICO. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  114. ^ "Israeli PM promises Iran will 'pay a heavy price' for missile attack". Al Jazeera. 2 October 2024.
  115. ^ "Bennett: 'Now' the time for Israel to destroy Iran's nuclear program". Times of Israel. 1 October 2024.
  116. ^ "'We should strike Khamenei' Senior Israeli official calls for action against Iranian leadership". The Jerusalem Post. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  117. ^ "Live updates: Iran says it has concluded its attack on Israel". NBC News. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  118. ^ "Hamas praises Iranian missile strikes avenging deaths of Haniyeh, Nasrallah, and Nilforoushan". The Jerusalem Post. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  119. ^ "Argentina's Foreign Ministry condemns 'unjustified' Iranian attack on Israel". Buenos Aires Times. 2 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  120. ^ "Australian PM condemns Iranian attacks". Al Jazeera. 2 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  121. ^ "Israel reinforces military presence in Lebanon, vows Iran will 'pay' for attack". South China Morning Post. 2 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  122. ^ "Cuba: Israel endangering stability, security of West Asia". nournews. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  123. ^ "EU foreign policy chief condemns Iranian strike". Al Jazeera. 2 October 2024.
  124. ^ "Ulkoministeri Valtonen: Suomi tuomitsee Iranin ohjushyökkäyksen täysin" [Minister of Foreign Affairs Valronen: Finland fully condemns Iran's missile attack]. Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). 28 September 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  125. ^ Valtonen, Elina [@elinavaltonen] (1 October 2024). "Finland comdemns Iran's missile attack on Israel in the strongest terms. Iran's destabilising actions threaten peace in the Middle East. We call on all parties to show utmost restraint" (Tweet). Retrieved 2 October 2024 – via Twitter.
  126. ^ "France says forces in Middle East mobilised to 'counter the Iranian threat'". Al Jazeera. 2 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  127. ^ "Scholz, Macron condemn Iran missile attack on Israel, call for Lebanon ceasefire". EFE. 2 October 2024.
  128. ^ Attacco Iran contro Israele, il Presidente Meloni convoca un vertice a Palazzo Chigi. Governo Italiano
  129. ^ "Japan's PM condemns Iran missile attack, seeks de-escalation in region". Al Jazeera. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  130. ^ "Nederland, Duitsland en VK veroordelen Iraanse aanval" [Netherlands, Germany and UK condemn Iranian attack]. NOS (in Dutch). 1 October 2024.
  131. ^ "Russia reacts to Iran's missile attack on Israel". Mehr News Agency. 2 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  132. ^ "Marko Đurić: Srbija je uz jevrejski narod, osuđujemo raketne napade na Izrael" [Marko Đurić: Serbia is with the Jewish people, we condemn the rocket attacks on Israel]. Insajder TV (in Serbian). 2 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  133. ^ "Syria's al-Assad says Iran's attack on Israel taught it a 'lesson'". Al Jazeera. 5 October 2024.
  134. ^ "Yoon orders immediate dispatch of military aircraft to evacuate Koreans amid Middle East crisis". The Korea Times. 2 October 2024.
  135. ^ "Sánchez condena el ataque de Irán contra Israel: "Es imprescindible un alto el fuego en Gaza y en Líbano"" [Sanchez condemns Iran's attack on Israel: "A ceasefire in Gaza and Lebanon is essential"]. LaSexta (in Spanish). 1 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  136. ^ "Turkey's Erdogan warns Israel: 'Like Hitler, you'll be stopped sooner or later'". Hindustan Times. 1 October 2024.
  137. ^ Heller, Mathilda (2 October 2024). "'Persona non grata': Israel bars UN secretary general Guterres from entering country". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  138. ^ McNamee, Michael Sheils (2 October 2024). "UN Secretary General António Guterres condemns Iran attack after Israel ban". BBC News. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  139. ^ "After Israeli Criticism, UN Chief 'Strongly' Condemns Iran Strike". Barron's. Agence France-Presse. 2 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  140. ^ "Starmer says UK 'stands with Israel' and he is 'deeply concerned' Middle East is 'on the brink'". Sky News. 1 October 2024. Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  141. ^ "UK forces 'played their part' in defending Israel". Al Jazeera. 2 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  142. ^ "Venezuela Supports Iran's Missile Strikes on Israel". iranpress.com. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  143. ^ "AIPAC mobilises against Iran after missile attack". Al Jazeera. 2 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  144. ^ a b c d e f "Missile attack lays bare deep divisions among Iranians". BBC News. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  145. ^ "Pride and fear in Iran after missile attack on Israel". France 24. 2 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  146. ^ "Palestinian killed by own weapon during Tulkarm Camp celebration of Iranian attack". The Jerusalem Post. 2 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  147. ^ "Photos: Iran's attacks on Israel spur celebrations in Iraq". Al Jazeera. 2 October 2024.
  148. ^ Azizi, Arash (2 October 2024). "Iran Is Not Ready for War With Israel". The Atlantic. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  149. ^ "What calculations are behind Tehran's major missile strike on Israel?". euronews. 2 October 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  150. ^ "Iran Update, October 1, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  151. ^ "Iran Update, October 2, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  152. ^ "3 تفاوت وعده صادق 2 با حمله موشکی قبلی سپاه به اسرائیل - تسنیم". Tasnim (in Persian). Tasnim. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=October_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel&oldid=1249775427"